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BOXING REFORM Think its needed? Is boxing reform needed now?  According to historian Mike Silver, it is in desperate need of an overhaul, as described in his new book “When In Doubt, Stop the Bout.” This blog examines the sport and checks the box on what is truly needed in the near future. Boxing has undergone significant changes over the years, and it appears that the traditional rules and regulations have not kept pace with the evolving sport, which is in dire need of reform — and reform for the better. ESPN: Congress pitches bill to update federal boxing regulations Yes, boxing reform is needed, and this has been a long-standing debate within the sport. Here’s a breakdown of why reform is necessary and what areas need the most attention: Why Boxing Reform Is Needed 1. Lack of a Central Governing Body Unlike other major sports, boxing lacks a unified governing authority. Instead, multiple sanctioning bodies (WBC, WBA, IBF, WBO, etc.) lead to: Confusing rankings Multiple “world champions” in the same weight class Title fights are being driven more by profit than merit 2. Corruption & Controversial Judging Many fights are marred by suspicious scorecards and allegations of biased judging. Judges often face no accountability, and there’s rarely transparency in how they’re selected. 3. Fighter Safety Boxing is inherently dangerous, but oversight varies widely by region. Lack of standard medical protocols or post-fight monitoring can lead to long-term injuries, brain trauma (CTE), or even death. 4. Promoter Power & Inactivity Promoters often protect their fighters and avoid risky matchups, which delays big fights fans want. Fighters sometimes go years without meaningful bouts, which can damage the sport’s credibility and momentum. 5. Ranking System Abuse Sanctioning bodies frequently manipulate rankings to suit business interests. “Mandatory challengers” are often undeserving, and rising contenders are sidestepped. What Reforms Could Help? Unified Governing Body or Oversight Commission A global boxing commission (like FIFA in soccer or UFC’s centralized model) could enforce consistent rules, rankings, and safety measures. Transparent and Accountable Judging Use of open scoring or a review system for controversial decisions. Judges should face audits and performance reviews. Standardized Health and Safety Protocols Mandatory brain scans, longer medical suspensions, and pre-fight/post-fight testing. Support for retired fighters dealing with long-term health issues. Clean Up the Title System Limit each weight class to one true champion, or at least unify titles regularly. Penalize ducking and reward consistent activity. Promoter & Fighter Contracts Reform Incentivize fights between top contenders. Set deadlines for title defenses and create consequences for inactivity. Counterpoint: Why Reform Is Hard Too many vested interests: Promoters, sanctioning bodies, networks—all have different priorities. There is no incentive for those in power to change: the current system benefits certain fighters and promoters. Lack of public pressure: Boxing fans are passionate but fragmented, and major reforms rarely have widespread backing. Bottom Line Boxing boasts incredible talent and a rich history, but its fragmented structure, corruption, and safety issues are hindering its growth. Reform is not only necessary—it may be the only way to save the sport’s credibility in the long term. What is happening now: Here are several reform proposals for boxing that have been put forward by experts, governing bodies, and lawmakers. Some are already in process; others are still being debated. Existing / Proposed Reforms & Who’s Behind Them 1. Judging, Refereeing & Olympic Integrity The International Boxing Association (IBA, formerly AIBA) has pledged reforms to address accusations of manipulated judging, especially in Olympic‐style boxing. ESPN.com+2AP News+2 Among their reforms: Setting up an independent integrity unit for referees and judges. pointing independent governance experts to review and restructure decision‑making. iba.sport+1 Carrying out full audits of finances and the integrity of operations to improve transparency. iba.sport+1 2. Governance & Sanctioning Bodies IBA’s governance reform group, led by Prof. Ulrich Haas, has produced recommendations on improving structure, accountability, and oversight. The creation of “World Boxing,” a breakaway organization, by some national federations (e.g., USA Boxing), was in response to dissatisfaction with IBA’s governance. Their aim: a more trustworthy international federation. 3. Legal / Legislative Reform in the U.S. The Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act is a U.S. law (enacted in 2000) that aims to protect boxers by requiring promoter disclosures, managing conflicts of interest, and implementing other measures. World Boxing Council A proposed update: the Muhammad Ali American Boxing Revival Act. Key features/Debates around it: It would allow for “Unified Boxing Organizations” (UBOs) that can combine roles (promoter, rankings, and sanctioning) under certain regulations. Critics worry these UBOs might reduce transparency or concentrate power. World Boxing Council It proposes minimum medical protections, injury insurance, minimum purses, facilities support, etc. World Boxing Council It seeks to introduce exceptions or modifications to the Ali Act’s current restrictions where UBOs are concerned. World Boxing Council+1 4. Health, Safety, and Anti‐Doping WBC’s (World Boxing Council) programs, including: A Weight Management Program to monitor weight cuts and pre‑fight weigh‑ins to reduce risk. World Boxing Council A Clean Boxing Program in collaboration with VADA (Voluntary Anti‑Doping Association), to increase drug testing and doping awareness. World Boxing Council Funds or safety nets for fighters (e.g., boxer’s fund) to help with financial and after‑fight well-being. World Boxing Council Olympic Recognition & Pressure Because boxing risked being removed from the Olympics (or being excluded again) due to concerns about governance, integrity, and corruption, the IOC demanded reforms from IBA. AP News+2ESPN.com+2 One response was changing the branding (from AIBA to IBA) and increasing the involvement of member federations in decision-making. AP News+1  Major Points of Debate & Concern Unified Boxing Organizations (UBOs): While proponents argue that they offer clarity and efficiency (single rankings, fewer belts, a more predictable path for boxers), opponents worry about monopolistic control, reduced oversight, and the loss of checks and balances (promoter, sanctioning body, and title awards all in one entity). Protections vs. Business Incentives: Updating laws like the Ali Act might help ensure medical safety, minimum pay, and other protections, but there’s tension between preserving fighter safety and allowing